我國早期的管道建設主要采用的是不(bu)銹鋼無縫管,但口徑受到了限制。隨著焊管生產技術的發展和焊管質量的提高以及不銹鋼焊管的直徑可以做得更大,焊管很快就替代了不銹鋼無縫管,成為管道建設的主角。隨著管道建設向大型化、高輸送量發展,中大口徑的管道基本采用了焊管,90年代以來,我國油氣管道的主干線全部被焊管所壟斷,不銹鋼無縫管主要用于支線管、集輸管線、海底管線和城市的管網。
70-80年代成都無縫(feng)(feng)、包鋼(gang)(gang)等(deng)企業按《一(yi)般無縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)》(YB 231-1970)和后(hou)來的《輸送流體(ti)用無縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)》(GB/T 8163-1987)標(biao)準,生產流體(ti)輸送用管(guan),主要牌(pai)號:A3(A3F)、10、20、16Mn、Q235、Q295、Q345等(deng),主要管(guan)徑(jing)(jing):Φ159mm、ф219mm、φ273mm、Φ325mm、φ426mm、最大管(guan)徑(jing)(jing)為(wei)Φ630mm。
從80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開(kai)(kai)始,我國(guo)開(kai)(kai)展了(le)(le)按(an)API標準開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制專(zhuan)用不銹鋼(gang)(gang)無(wu)縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),為了(le)(le)適應(ying)這一發(fa)(fa)展的(de)需(xu)要(yao),成都無(wu)縫廠從80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末開(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)按(an)照API5L標準,開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制生(sheng)產(chan)A、B、X42~X52鋼(gang)(gang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。于1991年(nian)(nian)獲得了(le)(le)API 5L會標許可證,并于當年(nian)(nian)向泰國(guo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1992年(nian)(nian)向臺(tai)灣地區出(chu)(chu)(chu)口Φ245mm的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)中后(hou)期又研(yan)制出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)X56、X60、X65鋼(gang)(gang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),并為勝(sheng)利油田批(pi)量供應(ying)X56級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);向伊(yi)拉克出(chu)(chu)(chu)口幾萬噸X60級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司250連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)組投產(chan)后(hou)不久就開(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)制,1997年(nian)(nian)為渤海(hai)油田開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制出(chu)(chu)(chu)X56級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)φ219.1×12.7mm海(hai)底管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1998年(nian)(nian)為勝(sheng)利油田開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)產(chan)X56鋼(gang)(gang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)ф114.3mm×10mm、ф273.1mm×12.7mm海(hai)底管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1999-2000年(nian)(nian)為沙特阿美公(gong)司開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)4萬噸X60鋼(gang)(gang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)ф168.3mmx12.7mm、φ219.1mmx12.7mm、φ273.1mmx12.7mm等多個規格的(de)海(hai)底管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);2000年(nian)(nian)后(hou)又開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)X65Q、X70Q、X80Q級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高強度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),適合海(hai)洋環(huan)境(jing)和(he)抗(kang)腐蝕(shi)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)X60QS、X65QS鋼(gang)(gang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),適合低溫環(huan)境(jing)的(de)X60L、X65L管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
2005年(nian)(nian)以(yi)后隨(sui)著國(guo)內幾條(tiao)中(zhong)(zhong)大口(kou)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立(li),如(ru)衡陽(yang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、攀成鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Φ340mm機(ji)(ji)組(zu),天津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、寶(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、包(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ф460mm機(ji)(ji)組(zu),天淮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)φ508mm機(ji)(ji)組(zu),以(yi)及(ji)天津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Φ720mm斜軋擴管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)組(zu),衡陽(yang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)φ720mm周期式軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)組(zu),使(shi)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑擴大到(dao)Φ711mm,其中(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)ф323.9mm、ф406mm、Φ457mm、φ508mm、φ610mm等。2007年(nian)(nian)塔(ta)里木油田(tian)(tian)迪那氣(qi)田(tian)(tian),使(shi)用了(le)天津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)時最大口(kou)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ф457mmx17.5mm、X60Q鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級(ji)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),2008年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)海油潿洲(zhou)(zhou)項目(mu)使(shi)用了(le)適合(he)海洋環境(jing)和(he)抗腐(fu)蝕(shi)環境(jing)X60QS及(ji)X65QS鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級(ji)Φ406.4mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)產品。另外,天津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司2010年(nian)(nian)在(zai)國(guo)內首次開發(fa)了(le)適合(he)深水作業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),且(qie)產品成功出口(kou)到(dao)歐洲(zhou)(zhou)。無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)極大地滿足國(guo)內陸地、海洋油氣(qi)田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)和(he)建設,并(bing)大量(liang)出口(kou)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)東、東南亞、非洲(zhou)(zhou)、美洲(zhou)(zhou)、歐洲(zhou)(zhou)等地。近10年(nian)(nian)來,我國(guo)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產企(qi)業天津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、衡陽(yang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、寶(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、攀成鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、包(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等,每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)生產大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)出口(kou)到(dao)國(guo)外,出口(kou)量(liang)在(zai)150~227萬噸之間,占不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)出口(kou)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)42%~49.5%,鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級(ji)從B級(ji)到(dao)X級(ji)(X42-X70及(ji)少(shao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)X80),品種包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)海底管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、抗硫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等,見圖(tu)8-7和(he)圖(tu)8-8。